So-called Sarcophagus of Honorius

Item

Other Media
Fig_4.tif

Description
The sarcophagus is attributed to a local workshop active in the sixth century. It is characterized by sides articulated with colonnettes and covered by a hemi-cylindrical lid. The front is organized into three aediculae: the central one, surmounted by a pediment, is flanked by two lateral aediculae framed by arches and decorated with shell motifs. Within the central aedicule, a lamb stands upon a mount from which flow the four rivers of Paradise, while behind it two doves are positioned on either side of a cross. The lateral aediculae enclose two Latin crosses. A comparable decorative scheme was intended for the rear of the sarcophagus, which, however, remains unfinished.
The short sides are occupied by two kantharoi; on the rim of one vessel two doves are depicted. The lid is entirely covered with a scale pattern, while its short ends display distinct iconographic motifs: on one side, an interlaced braid pattern centered on a cross, and on the other, two lambs feeding on the fruits of a palm tree.

Artwork

Typology
Sarcophagus
Definition
So-called Sarcophagus of Honorius
Collection
Ravenna, Museo Nazionale
Provenance
Ravenna, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Date
6th century A.D.
Material
White marble

Analytical results

Analytical methods
VIS
VIL
UV
MO VIS
MO UV
Imaging
Translucent layers of paint in shades of brown appear on the frame; the background is dark grey; the crosses show traces of bright red; and the lamb of yellow.