Statue of Minia Procula (inv. no. C 1020).

Item

Description
A larger-than-life draped and veiled female statue, found between the entrance to the cella and the door leading to the left-hand chamber. It had fallen in front of an inscribed base bearing the name of the priestess Minia Procula. The statue is generally associated with the base and, consequently, with the figure being celebrated.

Artwork

Typology
Portrait
Definition
Statue of Minia Procula (inv. no. C 1020).
Collection
Tunis, Bardo National Museum.
Inventory number
C 1020
Provenance
Temple of Apollo, Bulla Regia.
Date
2nd c. CE
Material
White marble
Dimensions
Height 184 cm

Analytical results

Analytical methods
VIS
VIL
UV
MO VIS
MO UV
Autoptic examination
Numerous traces of colour are visible to the naked eye. Traces of yellow-orange paint are visible on the entire right side of the face and in the décolletage. A white-yellow paint is still visible in the hair, tear ducts, between the lips, and at the bottom of the tunic. The veil is colored a diffuse yellow, and the headband shows thick traces of bright orange paint, heavily altered on the surface. Thick traces of brownish-orange color are present throughout. The bottom of the cloak is highlighted with a red band, still visible in the folds of the drapery, at the level of the left arm and feet. Numerous traces of color are also noted in the drapery.
Imaging
The preparatory white-yellow layer is fluorescent under UV light.
A layer of red on the skin of the face, on the folds and edges of the cloak, is superimposed on the yellow layer. Microscopy shows that the yellow layer, visible as white under UV light, covers a red layer in the cloak and a blue layer in the tunic.

Polychromy technique

Under painting traces
no
Pigments
Red, blue, yellow (sandyx).
Binder
n.d.
Stratigraphy
n.d.
Shading
no
Metallic traces
Tools marks
no
Background colour
no
Apparent marble parts
no
Restorations
Two phases: 1. Polychrome; 2. monochrome .
Polychromy technique
The entire surface appears to have undergone a preparatory treatment of a white-yellow color, on which, a second and in some part also a third layer of pain is applied. The skin was colored with a thin layer of yellow-orange paint; the hair, as well as facial features such as the eyes, eyebrows, and mouth, received a third, thicker layer of paint in a red-orange color. An ancient restoration of the color is attested on the cloak and on the tunic, where a second phase of yellow paint covers respectively a red and a blue layer.

Polychromy type

Imitation of other supports
metal